Week 2 Reflection: Reconstruction Era and Jim Crow Laws
The reconstruction era lasted from 1865 to 1877 following the civil war in the south. It was a time for rebuilding the nation following the turmoil of the war. Reconstruction focused on integrating African Americans into society with the passing of the 14th and the 15th amendment. Before 14th and 15th amendments were passed, Blacks were violently discriminated against and treated as non-citizens. Right after the war, all-whit legislatures in the south passed the black codes. The black codes denied Black citizens the right to purchase or rent land and basically keep them into slavery. These amendments allowed African Americans to be equally protected under the law and forbid states to deny suffrage to anyone based on race. Although these amendments were passed, they were difficult to enforce because of terrorists groups like the Klu Klux Klan. This led to segregation and Jim Crow laws in the south. These laws limited African American citizens and create them as second class citizens.